N., Johnson, L., Whitfield, D., Thomson, G., Alqattan, E., & Rezaei, A
Investigating the health effects, marketing practices, and policy impact of e-cigarettes and other vapor products Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)including e-cigarettes, e-pens, e-pipes, and e-hookaharrived in the marketplace in the mid-2000s, creating both excitement and uncertainty
Environmental Protection Agency considers the chemical a probable human carcinogen. In experiments at Portland State University, researchers used a tank system type of electronic cigarette to produce nicotine vapor
Their plastic filters, paper, tobacco residues, and ashes composition make cigarette butts environmentally persistent while leak several toxic residues, raising concerns about chronic contamination of sensitive environments [9,10,11]
S., Graubard, B