Authors:Zimmermann AK, Loucks FA, Schroeder EK, Bouchard RJ, Tyler KL, Linseman DA, Journal:J Biol Chem PubMed ID:17690097 Bcl-2 protects cells against mitochondrial oxidative stress and subsequent apoptosis
all data are still investigational
Population Doubling Level Calculation To calculate the PDL, a formula was used as follows: n = 3.32 (log UCY log I ) + X , where n is the final PDL at the end of a given subculture, UCY is the cell yield at that point, I is the cell number used as inoculum to begin that subculture, and X is the PDL of the inoculum used to initiate the subculture being quantitated (Pham et al., 2020)
These include metals such as cadmium, mercury, lead, uranium, platinum, and others (Saboli 2006)
Lightheadedness: Uncommon, usually dose-related and resolves with adjustment