Gilded Age, The investing Instead of a support for

Instead of a support for federalism

—Paul Desmond

with millions more in probation or parole at any given time

relevance of penance and of restorative justice to proportionality theory

He unravels how they decide whom to turn to for support

Gilded Age, The investing Instead of a support forWhen many Americans think of the Gilded Age, they picture the mansions at Newport, Rhode Island, or the tenements of New York City. Indeed, the late 19th century was a period of extreme poverty thinly veiled by fabulous wealth. However, we should not remember the era only for the strides made by steel magnate Andrew Carnegie or social reformer Jane Addams. All Americans had to adjust to the dynamic social and economic changes of the Gilded Age the