The goal is an 8-week course, structured into a 4-week loading phase (Phase I) and a 4-week maintenance/consolidation phase (Phase II)
See the Concerns and Cautions section of the Choline Supplements Review
Specifically, KPV is a fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (-MSH), a larger peptide with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and fever-reducing properties.1 Even more specifically, the fragment in question is the C-terminal region of -MSH, which is particularly good at neutralizing pathogens.2 While many therapeutic peptides are taken exclusively by needle, KPV stands apart in that it can also be administered as an oral capsule or chewable tablet
(44(3)):406-410 doi:10.1111/jvp.12967
Laboratory research has examined its interaction with nitric oxide (NO) pathways, growth factor modulation including VEGF and EGF, and the FAK-paxillin signaling cascade used in tissue remodeling studies