In D-galactose-induced aging mice, oral administration of the product significantly increased NAD+ levels in liver and adipose tissue, activated mitochondrial energy metabolism pathways, improved insulin sensitivity, lowered blood glucose and lipid levels, reduced visceral fat accumulation, and increased energy expenditure, alleviating fatigue and abnormal body weight associated with aging
The mechanism also appears to preserve lean muscle mass, as the peptide does not promote protein catabolism or interfere with muscle protein synthesis pathways
Studies confirm 50% drops by midlife, linking to aging symptoms.[1][9] Restoring NAD+ has been shown in animal studies to improve lifespan and healthspan, with human trials indicating benefits in muscle function and cognitive performance
Comprehensive Monitoring: Regular blood tests and health assessments would be critical to monitor metabolic markers, hormone levels, and general well-being
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