Water, butylene glycol (1,3, butanediol), tocofersolan, hyaluronic acid, ethanol, caprylyl glycol, medium chain triglycerides, copper tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu), highly purified phospholipids, natural mixed tocopherols, Psoralea corylifolia seed/leaf extract (Bakuchiol), tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, lavender essential oil, Curcumin C3 Reduct (turmeric rhizome extract) (standardized to 95% tetrahydrocurcuminoids), Astragalus membranaceus root extract (standardized to 98% cyclosastragenol)
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 116 (1): 2832
This can be a problem in people whose levels of these nutrients are already low
When MSCs receive pretreatment with anti-integrin antibodies, VEGF increases fail to occur, confirming integrin-dependent mechanisms
While oral and topical applications of glutathione are generally considered safer, intravenous therapies are a strict no-go