What emerged in the Dred Scott decision was a judicial concern for the substance of government action, a view that has come to be known as substantive due process. To some, substantive due process is an oxymoron concept, much like green, pastel redness, in the words of John Hart Ely.[v] In this decision, Chief Justice Roger Taney, joined by six other justices, ruled that the federal government had deprived a slaveholder of property without due process of law by forbidding slavery in free territories under the Missouri Compromise
Competing interests The authors declare that they have no non-financial or financial competing interests
Herbal Cigarettes Herbal cigarettes are tobacco-free and often contain a mix of herbs such as mint, rose petals, and clover
Estimation of central aortic pressure waveform by mathematical transformation of radial tonometry pressure
The Houston Health Department says secondhand smoke from e-cigarettes carries toxic chemicals and pieces of metal that can cause cancer, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says nicotine, which is in most electronic smoking devices, can harm youth brain development in parts of the brain that cover addiction, attention, learning and memory
