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Through a system involving the enzymes carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT-II), L-carnitine binds to fatty acid molecules, transports them into the mitochondrial matrix, and releases them for beta-oxidation, the process that breaks fatty acids down into acetyl-CoA units for energy production in the citric acid cycle

For the Tf system using human melanoma cells, these were termed specific and non-specific

The two most represented antioxidant molecules are ascorbate , synthesized in the mitochondria, and glutathione , which is synthesized in the chloroplasts and cytosol

Compared with control group, serum levels of malondialdehyde and neutrophil to lymphocyte ration (NLR) significantly decreased in the intervention group

Read on to find out about Acetyl-L-Carnitines benefits