Adipokines modulate neutrophil behavior: leptin, for instance, primes neutrophils for enhanced ROS release, delayed apoptosis, and increased degranulation, thereby creating a granulocyteadipokine feedback loop that drives tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction
Also gender differences were found in elderly after Spirulina consumption, with increase of IL-2 and SOD in female and decrease of IL-6 accompanied by increase in TAS in males [99]
In contrast, inhibition of TREM1 has also demonstrated protective effects in mouse models of neurodegenerative diseases (Wilson et al., 2024)
Not Sure if Youre Deficient
These findings collectively highlight that PTSD is associated with reproducible patterns of gut dysbiosis, characterized by reduced SCFA-producing taxa and increased inflammatory pathobionts, supporting a functional link between microbial imbalance and psychiatric vulnerability