At the concentrations studied in published wound-healing research (typically 110 nM to 110 M range in cell culture), GHK-Cu demonstrates antioxidant rather than oxidant activity [11]
Anti-Inflammatory and Cytokine Modulation Research: Across multiple rat inflammatory models (carrageenan-induced paw edema, colitis, arthritis), the blend synergistically reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-, IL-6, IL-1), inhibited leukocyte infiltration, and accelerated resolution of inflammation while minimizing fibrosis and scar formation
When the peptide binds to these receptors in fat tissue, it triggers a cascade that increases lipolytic enzymes, breaking down stored triglycerides into free fatty acids for energy use
Its molecular formula is expressed as C62H98N16O22 with a precise molecular weight of 1419.54 Da 2
This synergistic blend enhances the body's natural healing processes by improving blood flow, reducing inflammation, and accelerating repair of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints
