Unlike many neuropeptides that exert their effects primarily through binding to specific G-protein coupled receptors with well-characterized intracellular signaling cascades, DSIP appears to influence physiological processes through several complementary mechanisms
TNF induces glycolytic shift in fibroblast like synoviocytes via GLUT1 and HIF1A
So if we reprogram the optic nerve, remember we injected the virus through the front of the eye with one treatment, if we turn that on after the crush, in fact, we can do this three days after the damage, we can preserve a lot of the neurons, and you start to see after three weeks that the nerves start to grow back towards the brain
Splitting the daily dose, for instance taking 250 mcg in the morning and 250 mcg in the evening, is a very common practice
Drug Des Dev Ther (2015) 9:2475