It is commonly studied for its involvement in antioxidant activity, cellular health, and detoxification-related pathways
New functional neurons generated in this region contribute to learning and mood regulation, and thus represent a unique form of neural plasticity
Experimental results demonstrated that apelin-13, an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), increased DRP1 expression, inhibited fusion-related protein expression, and stimulated VSMC mitophagy and abnormal proliferation, which exacerbated the development of atherosclerosis [227]
Memory loss and difficulty concentrating can also indicate a vitamin B12 deficiency, particularly in older adults
Alphaarbutin complementary tyrosinase pathway modulation