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Current scientific evidence includes extensive animal studies, which demonstrate enhanced tendon, ligament, and muscle repair, improved angiogenesis, and anti-inflammatory effects, providing mechanistic insight into its regenerative potential

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Chronic kidney disease affects 37 million Americans, with stages 1-2 showing minimal symptoms while stages 4-5 require dialysis preparation as kidney function drops below 30%

Furthermore, casomorphins have been shown to directly affect the serotonergic system, independent of opioid receptor activation (Woodford 2021)

Weeks 5 to 8