nz census 2023 cigarette smoking behaviour by regional council ex-smoker Tobacco data and statistics Smoking prevalence and trends: important

Archived from the original on 24 September 2011

One major factor driving development will be the growing appeal of RYO tobacco among young people, who are drawn to it by its low cost, customizable possibilities, and perceived "natural" smoking experience

Oxidative stress due to CS and environmental pollution plays an essential role in lung inflammation by upregulating redox-sensitive transcription factors, the induction of autophagy as well as unfolded protein response

This creates an experience similar to smoking without actually burning any tobacco

These include non-combustible, reduced-risk products (RRPs) such as vapor products, heated products, and modern oral products