E., and Dang, C
BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide studied in laboratory and peptide research involving cellular signaling pathways and tissue-related research applications
FASEB J 17:11951214 Cosentino F, Eto M, De Paolis P, van der Loo B, Bachschmid M, Ullrich V, Kouroedov A, Delli Gatti C, Joch H, Volpe M, Luscher TF, Quagliaro L, Piconi L, Assaloni R, Martinelli L, Motz E, Ceriello A (2003a) Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis related to oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: the role of protein kinase C and NAD(P)H-oxidase activation
Water, butylene glycol (1,3, butanediol), tocofersolan, hyaluronic acid, ethanol, caprylyl glycol, medium chain triglycerides, copper tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu), highly purified phospholipids, natural mixed tocopherols, Psoralea corylifolia seed/leaf extract (Bakuchiol), tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, lavender essential oil, Curcumin C3 Reduct (turmeric rhizome extract) (standardized to 95% tetrahydrocurcuminoids), Astragalus membranaceus root extract (standardized to 98% cyclosastragenol)
Total published human subjects across all BPC-157 studies: approximately 30 individuals