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Pack with 20 cigarettes

These effects can make it harder for young users to engage in physical activities, and increases their likelihood of developing respiratory infections

The methods used to quantify cigarette butt densities may also shape the robustness and comparability of the literature

"Most other studies focus exclusively on people who are actively trying to quit smoking, but this study suggests that we may be missing effects of e-cigarettes by not considering this group of smokers with limited intention to stop smokinga group that is often at the highest risk for poor health outcomes from cigarette smoking." Hyland and his colleagues analyzed data from four waves of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, focusing on 1,600 adults (18 or older) who initially were smoking every day, were not vaping at all, and "did not plan to ever quit cigarettes or tobacco for good." Four-fifths of these respondents smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day, while half smoked a pack or more

36 Although this scale has not been validated into French, several studies have already used these short versions among French-speaking samples